Please fill out the fields below so we can help you better. Note: you must provide your domain name to get help. Domain names for issued certificates are all made public in Certificate Transparency logs (e.g. crt.sh | example.com), so withholding your domain name here does not increase secrecy, but only makes it harder for us to provide help.
:~# sudo certbot certonly --nginx
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Plugins selected: Authenticator nginx, Installer nginx
No names were found in your configuration files. Please enter in your domain
name(s) (comma and/or space separated) (Enter 'c' to cancel): willemoudyk.com
Requesting a certificate for willemoudyk.com
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for willemoudyk.com
Waiting for verification...
Challenge failed for domain willemoudyk.com
http-01 challenge for willemoudyk.com
Cleaning up challenges
Some challenges have failed.
To fix these errors, please make sure that your domain name was
entered correctly and the DNS A/AAAA record(s) for that domain
contain(s) the right IP address.
~#
My web server is (include version): nginx
The operating system my web server runs on is (include version): Linux willem 4.4.0-204-generic #236-Ubuntu SMP Fri Feb 19 16:11:27 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
My hosting provider, if applicable, is:
I can login to a root shell on my machine (yes or no, or I don't know): yes
I'm using a control panel to manage my site (no, or provide the name and version of the control panel): no
The version of my client is (e.g. output of certbot --version or certbot-auto --version if you're using Certbot): certbot 1.13.0
I started the webserver and now I get this error:
Last login: Sat Mar 20 00:53:02 2021 from 203.206.182.159
root@willem:~# sudo certbot certonly --nginx
Saving debug log to /var/log/letsencrypt/letsencrypt.log
Plugins selected: Authenticator nginx, Installer nginx
No names were found in your configuration files. Please enter in your domain
name(s) (comma and/or space separated) (Enter 'c' to cancel): willemoudyk.com
Requesting a certificate for willemoudyk.com
Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for willemoudyk.com
Cleaning up challenges
Encountered exception during recovery: certbot.errors.MisconfigurationError: nginx restart failed:
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()
nginx restart failed:
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
nginx: [emerg] still could not bind()
In that case, running Certbot in this way won't work. Certbot can't see or configure nginx from outside of the container.
There aren't really any one-size-fits all instructions for Docker + Let's Encrypt. Every Docker environment is slightly different.
I would suggest looking up some articles on how other people have configured Let's Encrypt certificates inside Docker containers. If you're following some instructions/setup guide already for this Docker-based application, it's possible that the authors have already written instructions to setup SSL.