It's an alias to --webroot-path
according to User Guide — Certbot 2.7.0.dev0 documentation :
If you’re running a local webserver for which you have the ability to modify the content being served, and you’d prefer not to stop the webserver during the certificate issuance process, you can use the webroot plugin to obtain a certificate by including
certonly
and--webroot
on the command line. In addition, you’ll need to specify--webroot-path
or-w
with the top-level directory (“web root”) containing the files served by your webserver. For example,--webroot-path /var/www/html
or--webroot-path /usr/share/nginx/html
are two common webroot paths.