Hello
We want to create a lot of domains like {domain}.wp.gate.ru
I’ve read that Let’s Encrypt limit is Certificates per Registered Domain (50 per week).
What is a registered domain in our case? Is it means that we can use let’s encrypt only for 50 domain like {domain}.wp.gate.com per week?
The Registered Domain in your case is gate.com / gate.ru. And yes, it means you can only get 50 certificates per week for new subdomains (excluding renewals).
If you are creating some sort of hosting platform using your *.wp.gate.ru domain, then you may apply for a rate limit exemption based on that domain and/or your ACME account.