Please fill out the fields below so we can help you better. Note: you must provide your domain name to get help. Domain names for issued certificates are all made public in Certificate Transparency logs (e.g. https://crt.sh/?q=example.com), so withholding your domain name here does not increase secrecy, but only makes it harder for us to provide help.
Just like the error says, requests to your DNS server for CAA records don't return a response. (The error "query timed out" means that a query was made and the validation system is waiting for a response, but never got one.)
Your DNS in general seems very broken, with incorrect delegations and servers that don't respond. See the DNSViz report: stage.altel.kz | DNSViz
306df88a.altel.kz.cname.edgenextcname.com/A: A query for 306df88a.altel.kz.cname.edgenextcname.com results in a NOERROR response, while a query for its ancestor, cname.edgenextcname.com, returns a name error (NXDOMAIN), which indicates that subdomains of cname.edgenextcname.com, including 306df88a.altel.kz.cname.edgenextcname.com, don't exist. See RFC 8020, Sec. 2. (123.108.74.132, 123.108.74.133, 123.108.74.134, 123.108.74.150, 123.108.74.153, 123.108.74.160, 123.108.74.163, UDP_-_EDNS0_4096_D_KN)
306df88a.altel.kz.cname.edgenextcname.com/AAAA (NODATA): A query for 306df88a.altel.kz.cname.edgenextcname.com results in a NOERROR response, while a query for its ancestor, cname.edgenextcname.com, returns a name error (NXDOMAIN), which indicates that subdomains of cname.edgenextcname.com, including 306df88a.altel.kz.cname.edgenextcname.com, don't exist. See RFC 8020, Sec. 2. (123.108.74.132, 123.108.74.133, 123.108.74.134, 123.108.74.150, 123.108.74.153, 123.108.74.160, 123.108.74.163, UDP_-_EDNS0_4096_D_KN)
306df88a.altel.kz.cname.edgenextcname.com/CAA (NODATA): A query for 306df88a.altel.kz.cname.edgenextcname.com results in a NOERROR response, while a query for its ancestor, cname.edgenextcname.com, returns a name error (NXDOMAIN), which indicates that subdomains of cname.edgenextcname.com, including 306df88a.altel.kz.cname.edgenextcname.com, don't exist. See RFC 8020, Sec. 2. (123.108.74.132, 123.108.74.133, 123.108.74.134, 123.108.74.150, 123.108.74.153, 123.108.74.160, 123.108.74.163, UDP_-_EDNS0_4096_D_KN)
altel.kz zone: The server(s) were not responsive to queries over UDP. See RFC 1035, Sec. 4.2. (2a03:32c0:22::ad, 2a03:32c0:23::ad)
altel.kz/DNSKEY: No response was received from the server over UDP (tried 12 times). See RFC 1035, Sec. 4.2. (81.211.250.54, 217.76.66.86, UDP_-_NOEDNS_)
altel.kz/DNSKEY: No response was received from the server over UDP (tried 4 times). See RFC 1035, Sec. 4.2. (81.211.250.54, 217.76.66.86, UDP_-_EDNS0_512_D_KN)
cname.edgenextcname.com/A (NXDOMAIN): The Authoritative Answer (AA) flag was not set in the response. See RFC 1035, Sec. 4.1.1. (123.108.74.132, 123.108.74.133, 123.108.74.134, 123.108.74.150, 123.108.74.153, 123.108.74.160, 123.108.74.163, UDP_-_EDNS0_4096_D_KN)
cname.edgenextcname.com/A (NXDOMAIN): The NXDOMAIN response did not include an SOA record. See RFC 1034, Sec. 4.3.4, RFC 2308, Sec. 2.1. (123.108.74.132, 123.108.74.133, 123.108.74.134, 123.108.74.150, 123.108.74.153, 123.108.74.160, 123.108.74.163, UDP_-_EDNS0_4096_D_KN)
kz/DNSKEY: No response was received from the server over UDP (tried 4 times). See RFC 1035, Sec. 4.2. (194.0.21.5, UDP_-_EDNS0_512_D_KN)
stage.altel.kz/AAAA: No response was received from the server over UDP (tried 12 times). See RFC 1035, Sec. 4.2. (81.211.250.54, 217.76.66.86, UDP_-_NOEDNS_)
stage.altel.kz/CAA: No response was received from the server over UDP (tried 12 times). See RFC 1035, Sec. 4.2. (81.211.250.54, 217.76.66.86, UDP_-_NOEDNS_)
cname.edgenextcname.com/A (NXDOMAIN): The server responded with no OPT record, rather than with RCODE FORMERR. See RFC 6891, Sec. 7. (123.108.74.132, 123.108.74.133, 123.108.74.134, 123.108.74.150, 123.108.74.153, 123.108.74.160, 123.108.74.163, UDP_-_EDNS0_4096_D_KN)
com to edgenextcname.com: The following NS name(s) were found in the authoritative NS RRset, but not in the delegation NS RRset (i.e., in the com zone): ns1.edgenextns.com, ns2.edgenextns.com See RFC 1034, Sec. 4.2.2.
com to edgenextcname.com: The following NS name(s) were found in the delegation NS RRset (i.e., in the com zone), but not in the authoritative NS RRset: gnsgl01.edgenextsdns.biz, gnsgl02.edgenextsdns.info See RFC 1034, Sec. 4.2.2.
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