Hint: The Certificate Authority failed to download the challenge files from the temporary standalone webserver started by Certbot on port 80. Ensure that the listed domains point to this machine and that it can accept inbound connections from the internet.
My web server is (include version):
apache(nextcloud)
The operating system my web server runs on is (include version):
Fedora Server kernel 5.19.4-200.fc36
My hosting provider, if applicable, is:
self hosted
I can login to a root shell on my machine (yes or no, or I don't know):
yes
I'm using a control panel to manage my site (no, or provide the name and version of the control panel):
I using ssh from my local PC
The version of my client is (e.g. output of certbot --version or certbot-auto --version if you're using Certbot):
certbot 1.29.0
Other:
Since I do portforwarding from my router, the routers ip and the servers ip are different, but they are successfully connected(I can connect to my server using the domain via ssh).
certbot will start its standalone server and pause. Leaving it paused you can check port 80 with nmap. certbot will also show you the URL needed to satisfy the challenge. You can try that from another machine from outside your local network (like a cell phone with wifi off).
The --dry-run just uses the Let's Encrypt test system so you don't have problems with Rate Limits on the production system until you have it working.
I think I managed to solve this problem but I still am not able to visit the website.
The Error: SEC_ERROR_UNKNOWN_ISSUER https://personal24.darknet.page/
There's no Let's Encrypt certificate installed, but some kind of self-signed certificate. Note that when using certonly, Certbot does not install the certificate into a webserver. Please install the newly issued certificate into the appropriate webserver and try again.
As @Osiris already noted, your standalone command only got a cert. You must configure Apache yourself to use it. Had you chosen the --apache plug-in for certbot it may have configured it for you. It's fine if you want to do you own but you must do it.
Refer to this mozilla page and enter your versions for suggestions