The issuance process generally doesn’t require access to, or use of, older certificates. Your control over the domain gets re-validated by the certificate authority. (However, Certbot uses the old certificate to keep track of what domains it should request in a new certificate, so if the old certificate was deleted from the server, Certbot won’t automatically know what to request for renewals.)
What happens if you run certbot certificates or certbot renew on this VPS?
This looks like an incomplete backup because it’s missing the important /etc/letsencrypt/renewal and /etc/letsencrypt/accounts directories.
Do you have a web server that’s pointed at certificates /etc/letsencrypt/live? If not, I’d suggest backing up all of /etc/letsencrypt, deleting it, and then starting from scratch.
I was able to log into my old server and found out I still got /etc/letsencrypt/. I copied the entire directory to my new server, and when I ran certbot certificates, this is what I got:
Sorry the doble post, but I found out /etc/letsencrypt/renewal/alemany.io.conf it’s empty, I have no idea why. What should I put inside to make this work?