All those certificates have different lists of hostnames. Renewals don't count against the "certs per domain per week" limit, but do count against the "5 duplicates per week" limit: if you by accident issue 5 times the same "renewal", it doesn't matter if it's a renewal or not, you'll be rate limited for those set of hostnames.
I'm not sure if Let's Debug handles the "RateLimit" section that intelligently. Perhaps it just lists the certificates issued in the last 7 days without filtering renewals. I just don't know.
Yes, it doesn’t account for the renewal exemption. The reason for this is that it would have to query certificates back to the start of time, not just in the last 7 days. Too expensive to calculate (in many cases) unless you’ve got direct access to the Let’s Encrypt database, or an enormous server. I am mooching off crt.sh which is kindly provided as a free service by Sectigo and did not want to abuse the privilege. I left a note about this on https://tools.letsdebug.net/cert-search?m=domain&q=getro.com&d=168 but not in the main letsdebug.net app.