"Please add a virtual host for port 80."

FROM: https://certbot.eff.org/docs/using.html
-v, --verbose
This flag can be used multiple times to incrementally increase the verbosity of output, e.g. -vvv. (default: -2)

Can you show the apache error logs? (showing 404 access)
ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/error_log"

Does this directory exist?:
/Users/luomat/Sites/mini.luo.ma/.well-known/acme-challenge/
Is that where you put the test.txt, and other test, files? (if not, where?)

I’m extremely confused…
This is the shortest vhost file ever - where is the problem? ? ? :
<IfDefine !SERVER_APP_HAS_DEFAULT_PORTS>
Listen 80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/Users/luomat/Sites/mini.luo.ma"
ServerName mini.luo.ma
</VirtualHost>
</IfDefine>

I copied today’s entries from the error log to here:

http://mini.luo.ma/logs/error-log.txt

find /Users/luomat/Sites/mini.luo.ma/.well-known/acme-challenge/ -print

gives me this:

/Users/luomat/Sites/mini.luo.ma/.well-known/acme-challenge/
/Users/luomat/Sites/mini.luo.ma/.well-known/acme-challenge//x8VxWHkDd4IXgf9SLMcfKDCfyxsY7jk-FKUuO-8aJ8Q
/Users/luomat/Sites/mini.luo.ma/.well-known/acme-challenge//test.txt

Why does the find show double slash? //

I guess because I had it in my find command.

find /Users/luomat/Sites/mini.luo.ma/.well-known/acme-challenge -print

gives me this:

/Users/luomat/Sites/mini.luo.ma/.well-known/acme-challenge
/Users/luomat/Sites/mini.luo.ma/.well-known/acme-challenge/x8VxWHkDd4IXgf9SLMcfKDCfyxsY7jk-FKUuO-8aJ8Q
/Users/luomat/Sites/mini.luo.ma/.well-known/acme-challenge/test.txt

Also, I put the output of the -vvv result here:

http://mini.luo.ma/logs/verbose.txt

Performing the following challenges:
http-01 challenge for mini.luo.ma
Adding a temporary challenge validation Include for name: mini.luo.ma in: /private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf
writing a pre config file with text:
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/.well-known/acme-challenge/([A-Za-z0-9-_=]+)$ /var/lib/letsencrypt/http_challenges/$1 [END]

writing a post config file with text:
<Directory /var/lib/letsencrypt/http_challenges>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Location /.well-known/acme-challenge>
Require all granted
</Location>

Certbot is trying to add a rewrite rule and somehow is not being applied.
We should include a similar rule and it won’t have to cerate one on the fly.

change this:
<IfDefine !SERVER_APP_HAS_DEFAULT_PORTS>
Listen 80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/Users/luomat/Sites/mini.luo.ma"
ServerName mini.luo.ma
</VirtualHost>
</IfDefine>

to this:
<IfDefine !SERVER_APP_HAS_DEFAULT_PORTS>
Listen 80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/Users/luomat/Sites/mini.luo.ma"
ServerName mini.luo.ma
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/.well-known/acme-challenge/([A-Za-z0-9-_=]+)$ /var/lib/letsencrypt/http_challenges/$1 [END]
<Directory /var/lib/letsencrypt/http_challenges>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Location /.well-known/acme-challenge>
Require all granted
</Location>
</VirtualHost>
</IfDefine>

Unfortunately that didn’t seem to help.

I added the new instructions, restarted httpd, and re-ran the command -vvv

Output here:

http://mini.luo.ma/logs/verbose-02.txt

Spoiler alert: it’s pretty much the same as before.

ps - I really appreciate your help. I wish I could figure out why it’s being like this! You’ve been very generous with your time and patience.

But certbot affects: /private/etc/apache2/httpd.conf

On the Mac /etc is just a link to /private/etc

$ ls -ld /etc

lrwxr-xr-x 1 root wheel 11 Oct 5 03:37 /etc -> private/etc/

ok begin at the beginning…
show:
/etc/apache2/apache2.conf

This would be one command in NGINX:
nginx -T

There may be an Apache equivalent… using apachectl…???

There is no apache2.conf in /etc/apache2 just httpd.conf

ok show:
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf

% egrep -v ‘#|^$’ /etc/apache2/httpd.conf

ServerRoot "/usr"
<IfDefine SERVER_APP_HAS_DEFAULT_PORTS>
    Listen 8080
</IfDefine>
<IfDefine !SERVER_APP_HAS_DEFAULT_PORTS>
Listen 80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/Users/luomat/Sites/mini.luo.ma"
ServerName mini.luo.ma
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/.well-known/acme-challenge/([A-Za-z0-9-_=]+)$ /var/lib/letsencrypt/http_challenges/$1 [END]
<Directory /var/lib/letsencrypt/http_challenges>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Location /.well-known/acme-challenge>
Require all granted
</Location>
</VirtualHost>
</IfDefine>
LoadModule authn_file_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_file.so
LoadModule authn_core_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authz_host_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_user.so
LoadModule authz_core_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_core.so
LoadModule access_compat_module libexec/apache2/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_basic.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module libexec/apache2/mod_reqtimeout.so
LoadModule filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_filter.so
LoadModule mime_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime.so
LoadModule log_config_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_config.so
LoadModule env_module libexec/apache2/mod_env.so
LoadModule headers_module libexec/apache2/mod_headers.so
LoadModule setenvif_module libexec/apache2/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module libexec/apache2/mod_version.so
LoadModule slotmem_shm_module libexec/apache2/mod_slotmem_shm.so
LoadModule unixd_module libexec/apache2/mod_unixd.so
LoadModule status_module libexec/apache2/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module libexec/apache2/mod_autoindex.so
LoadModule negotiation_module libexec/apache2/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module libexec/apache2/mod_dir.so
LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so
LoadModule hfs_apple_module libexec/apache2/mod_hfs_apple.so
<IfModule unixd_module>
User _www
Group _www
</IfModule>
ServerAdmin you@example.com
<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>
DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents"
<Directory "/Library/WebServer/Documents">
    Options FollowSymLinks Multiviews
    MultiviewsMatch Any
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>
<FilesMatch "^\.([Hh][Tt]|[Dd][Ss]_[Ss])">
    Require all denied
</FilesMatch>
<Files "rsrc">
    Require all denied
</Files>
<DirectoryMatch ".*\.\.namedfork">
    Require all denied
</DirectoryMatch>
ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/error_log"
LogLevel warn
<IfModule log_config_module>
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
    <IfModule logio_module>
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>
    CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/access_log" common
</IfModule>
<IfModule alias_module>
    ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/((?!(?i:webobjects)).*$) "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables/$1"
</IfModule>
<IfModule cgid_module>
</IfModule>
<Directory "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Require all granted
</Directory>
<IfModule headers_module>
    RequestHeader unset Proxy early
</IfModule>
<IfModule mime_module>
    TypesConfig /private/etc/apache2/mime.types
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
</IfModule>
TraceEnable off
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
<IfModule proxy_html_module>
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/proxy-html.conf
</IfModule>
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>
Include /private/etc/apache2/other/*.conf

make sure that directory exists

ls -ld /var/lib/letsencrypt/http_challenges

drwxr-xr-x 2 root wheel 64 Oct 26 00:55 /var/lib/letsencrypt/http_challenges/

we have to look where we haven’t looked yet…:
grep -Eri 'servername|alias|mini.luo.ma' /etc/apache2/

sudo grep -Eri ‘servername|alias|mini.luo.ma’ /etc/apache2/

/etc/apache2//httpd.conf~previous:#LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_vhost_alias.so
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf~previous:LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_alias.so
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf~previous:# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf~previous:#ServerName www.example.com:80
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf~previous:# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf~previous:<IfModule alias_module>
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf~previous:    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf~previous:    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf~previous:    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf~previous:    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf~previous:    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf~previous:    # directives as to Alias.
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf~previous:    ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/((?!(?i:webobjects)).*$) "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables/$1"
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf~previous:# "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf~previous:    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf: #   DocumentRoot "/Users/luomat/Sites/mini.luo.ma"
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf:  #  ServerName mini.luo.ma
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf:DocumentRoot "/Users/luomat/Sites/mini.luo.ma"
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf:ServerName mini.luo.ma
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf:#LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_vhost_alias.so
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf:LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_alias.so
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf:# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf:#ServerName www.example.com:80
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf:# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf:<IfModule alias_module>
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf:    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf:    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf:    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf:    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf:    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf:    # directives as to Alias.
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf:    ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/((?!(?i:webobjects)).*$) "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables/$1"
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf:# "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf:    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
/etc/apache2//original/httpd.conf:#LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_vhost_alias.so
/etc/apache2//original/httpd.conf:LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_alias.so
/etc/apache2//original/httpd.conf:# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
/etc/apache2//original/httpd.conf:#ServerName www.example.com:80
/etc/apache2//original/httpd.conf:# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
/etc/apache2//original/httpd.conf:<IfModule alias_module>
/etc/apache2//original/httpd.conf:    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
/etc/apache2//original/httpd.conf:    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
/etc/apache2//original/httpd.conf:    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
/etc/apache2//original/httpd.conf:    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
/etc/apache2//original/httpd.conf:    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
/etc/apache2//original/httpd.conf:    # directives as to Alias.
/etc/apache2//original/httpd.conf:    ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/((?!(?i:webobjects)).*$) "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables/$1"
/etc/apache2//original/httpd.conf:# "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
/etc/apache2//original/httpd.conf:    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
/etc/apache2//original/extra/httpd-dav.conf:# Required modules: mod_alias, mod_auth_digest, mod_authn_core, mod_authn_file,
/etc/apache2//original/extra/httpd-dav.conf:Alias /uploads "/usr/uploads"
/etc/apache2//original/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf:#                   mod_autoindex, mod_alias
/etc/apache2//original/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf:# We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings.  If
/etc/apache2//original/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf:Alias /icons/ "/usr/share/httpd/icons/"
/etc/apache2//original/extra/httpd-manual.conf:# Required modules: mod_alias, mod_authz_core, mod_authz_host,
/etc/apache2//original/extra/httpd-manual.conf:AliasMatch ^/manual(?:/(?:da|de|en|es|fr|ja|ko|pt-br|ru|tr|zh-cn))?(/.*)?$ "/Library/WebServer/share/httpd/manual$1"
/etc/apache2//original/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf:# Required modules: mod_alias, mod_authz_core, mod_authz_host,
/etc/apache2//original/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf:# We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to
/etc/apache2//original/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf:#   Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
/etc/apache2//original/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf:Alias /error/ "/usr/share/httpd/error/"
/etc/apache2//original/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf:# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
/etc/apache2//original/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf:    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
/etc/apache2//original/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf:    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
/etc/apache2//original/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf:    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
/etc/apache2//original/extra/httpd-info.conf:# with the URL of http://servername/server-status
/etc/apache2//original/extra/httpd-info.conf:#  http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
/etc/apache2//original/extra/httpd-ssl.conf:ServerName www.example.com:443
/etc/apache2//original/extra/httpd-default.conf:# ServerName directive.
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-dav.conf:# Required modules: mod_alias, mod_auth_digest, mod_authn_core, mod_authn_file,
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-dav.conf:Alias /uploads "/usr/uploads"
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-ssl.conf~orig:ServerName www.example.com:443
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-autoindex.conf:#                   mod_autoindex, mod_alias
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-autoindex.conf:# We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings.  If
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-autoindex.conf:Alias /icons/ "/usr/share/httpd/icons/"
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-info.conf~previous:# with the URL of http://servername/server-status
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-info.conf~previous:#  http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-manual.conf:# Required modules: mod_alias, mod_authz_core, mod_authz_host,
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-manual.conf:AliasMatch ^/manual(?:/(?:da|de|en|es|fr|ja|ko|pt-br|ru|tr|zh-cn))?(/.*)?$ "/Library/WebServer/share/httpd/manual$1"
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-dav.conf~previous:# Required modules: mod_alias, mod_auth_digest, mod_authn_core, mod_authn_file,
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-dav.conf~previous:Alias /uploads "/usr/uploads"
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf:# Required modules: mod_alias, mod_authz_core, mod_authz_host,
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf:# We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf:#   Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf:Alias /error/ "/usr/share/httpd/error/"
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-manual.conf~previous:# Required modules: mod_alias, mod_authz_core, mod_authz_host,
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-manual.conf~previous:AliasMatch ^/manual(?:/(?:da|de|en|es|fr|ja|ko|pt-br|ru|tr|zh-cn))?(/.*)?$ "/Library/WebServer/share/httpd/manual$1"
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-default.conf~previous:# ServerName directive.
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-manual.conf~orig:# Required modules: mod_alias, mod_authz_core, mod_authz_host,
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-manual.conf~orig:AliasMatch ^/manual(?:/(?:da|de|en|es|fr|ja|ko|pt-br|ru|tr|zh-cn))?(/.*)?$ "/Library/WebServer/share/httpd/manual$1"
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-autoindex.conf~previous:#                   mod_autoindex, mod_alias
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-autoindex.conf~previous:# We include the /icons/ alias for FancyIndexed directory listings.  If
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-autoindex.conf~previous:Alias /icons/ "/usr/share/httpd/icons/"
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf:# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf:    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf:    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf:    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-info.conf:# with the URL of http://servername/server-status
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-info.conf:#  http://servername/server-info (requires that mod_info.c be loaded).
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf~previous:# Required modules: mod_alias, mod_authz_core, mod_authz_host,
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf~previous:# We use Alias to redirect any /error/HTTP_<error>.html.var response to
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf~previous:#   Alias /error/include/ "/your/include/path/"
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf~previous:Alias /error/ "/usr/share/httpd/error/"
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf~previous:# match a ServerName or ServerAlias in any <VirtualHost> block.
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf~previous:    ServerName dummy-host.example.com
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf~previous:    ServerAlias www.dummy-host.example.com
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-vhosts.conf~previous:    ServerName dummy-host2.example.com
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-ssl.conf:ServerName www.example.com:443
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-default.conf:# ServerName directive.
/etc/apache2//extra/httpd-ssl.conf~previous:ServerName www.example.com:443
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-2018-10-25:#LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_vhost_alias.so
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-2018-10-25:LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_alias.so
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-2018-10-25:# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-2018-10-25:#ServerName www.example.com:80
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-2018-10-25:# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-2018-10-25:<IfModule alias_module>
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-2018-10-25:    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-2018-10-25:    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-2018-10-25:    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-2018-10-25:    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-2018-10-25:    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-2018-10-25:    # directives as to Alias.
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-2018-10-25:    ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/((?!(?i:webobjects)).*$) "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables/$1"
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-2018-10-25:# "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-2018-10-25:    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-update:#LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_vhost_alias.so
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-update:LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_alias.so
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-update:# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-update:#ServerName www.example.com:80
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-update:# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-update:<IfModule alias_module>
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-update:    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-update:    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-update:    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-update:    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-update:    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-update:    # directives as to Alias.
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-update:    ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/((?!(?i:webobjects)).*$) "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables/$1"
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-update:# "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
/etc/apache2//httpd.conf.pre-update:    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:

This seems interesting:
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf: # ServerName mini.luo.ma
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf:ServerName mini.luo.ma

Please show all of:
/etc/apache2/httpd.conf

Here is cat /etc/apache2/httpd.conf:

#
# This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/> for detailed information.
# In particular, see
# <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/directives.html>
# for a discussion of each configuration directive.
#
# Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
# what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
# consult the online docs. You have been warned.
#
# Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
# of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
# server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
# with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/access_log"
# with ServerRoot set to "/usr/local/apache2" will be interpreted by the
# server as "/usr/local/apache2/logs/access_log", whereas "/logs/access_log"
# will be interpreted as '/logs/access_log'.

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
# ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to specify a local disk on the
# Mutex directive, if file-based mutexes are used.  If you wish to share the
# same ServerRoot for multiple httpd daemons, you will need to change at
# least PidFile.
#
ServerRoot "/usr"

#
# Mutex: Allows you to set the mutex mechanism and mutex file directory
# for individual mutexes, or change the global defaults
#
# Uncomment and change the directory if mutexes are file-based and the default
# mutex file directory is not on a local disk or is not appropriate for some
# other reason.
#
# Mutex default:/private/var/run

#
# Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
# ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
# directive.
#
# Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to
# prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses.
#
#Listen 12.34.56.78:80
<IfDefine SERVER_APP_HAS_DEFAULT_PORTS>
    Listen 8080
</IfDefine>
#<IfDefine !SERVER_APP_HAS_DEFAULT_PORTS>
#    Listen 80

#Listen 80
#<VirtualHost *:80>
 #   DocumentRoot "/Users/luomat/Sites/mini.luo.ma"
  #  ServerName mini.luo.ma

    # Other directives here
#</VirtualHost>
#
#</IfDefine>

<IfDefine !SERVER_APP_HAS_DEFAULT_PORTS>
Listen 80
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/Users/luomat/Sites/mini.luo.ma"
ServerName mini.luo.ma
RewriteEngine on
RewriteRule ^/.well-known/acme-challenge/([A-Za-z0-9-_=]+)$ /var/lib/letsencrypt/http_challenges/$1 [END]
<Directory /var/lib/letsencrypt/http_challenges>
Require all granted
</Directory>
<Location /.well-known/acme-challenge>
Require all granted
</Location>
</VirtualHost>
</IfDefine>

#
# Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
#
# To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
# have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
# directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
# Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
# to be loaded here.
#
# Example:
# LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
#
LoadModule authn_file_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_file.so
#LoadModule authn_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbm.so
#LoadModule authn_anon_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_anon.so
#LoadModule authn_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_dbd.so
#LoadModule authn_socache_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_socache.so
LoadModule authn_core_module libexec/apache2/mod_authn_core.so
LoadModule authz_host_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_host.so
LoadModule authz_groupfile_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_groupfile.so
LoadModule authz_user_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_user.so
#LoadModule authz_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_dbm.so
#LoadModule authz_owner_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_owner.so
#LoadModule authz_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_dbd.so
LoadModule authz_core_module libexec/apache2/mod_authz_core.so
#LoadModule authnz_ldap_module libexec/apache2/mod_authnz_ldap.so
LoadModule access_compat_module libexec/apache2/mod_access_compat.so
LoadModule auth_basic_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_basic.so
#LoadModule auth_form_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_form.so
#LoadModule auth_digest_module libexec/apache2/mod_auth_digest.so
#LoadModule allowmethods_module libexec/apache2/mod_allowmethods.so
#LoadModule file_cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_file_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache.so
#LoadModule cache_disk_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache_disk.so
#LoadModule cache_socache_module libexec/apache2/mod_cache_socache.so
#LoadModule socache_shmcb_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_shmcb.so
#LoadModule socache_dbm_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_dbm.so
#LoadModule socache_memcache_module libexec/apache2/mod_socache_memcache.so
#LoadModule watchdog_module libexec/apache2/mod_watchdog.so
#LoadModule macro_module libexec/apache2/mod_macro.so
#LoadModule dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_dbd.so
#LoadModule dumpio_module libexec/apache2/mod_dumpio.so
#LoadModule echo_module libexec/apache2/mod_echo.so
#LoadModule buffer_module libexec/apache2/mod_buffer.so
#LoadModule data_module libexec/apache2/mod_data.so
#LoadModule ratelimit_module libexec/apache2/mod_ratelimit.so
LoadModule reqtimeout_module libexec/apache2/mod_reqtimeout.so
#LoadModule ext_filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_ext_filter.so
#LoadModule request_module libexec/apache2/mod_request.so
#LoadModule include_module libexec/apache2/mod_include.so
LoadModule filter_module libexec/apache2/mod_filter.so
#LoadModule reflector_module libexec/apache2/mod_reflector.so
#LoadModule substitute_module libexec/apache2/mod_substitute.so
#LoadModule sed_module libexec/apache2/mod_sed.so
#LoadModule charset_lite_module libexec/apache2/mod_charset_lite.so
#LoadModule deflate_module libexec/apache2/mod_deflate.so
#LoadModule xml2enc_module libexec/apache2/mod_xml2enc.so
#LoadModule proxy_html_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_html.so
LoadModule mime_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime.so
#LoadModule ldap_module libexec/apache2/mod_ldap.so
LoadModule log_config_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_config.so
#LoadModule log_debug_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_debug.so
#LoadModule log_forensic_module libexec/apache2/mod_log_forensic.so
#LoadModule logio_module libexec/apache2/mod_logio.so
LoadModule env_module libexec/apache2/mod_env.so
#LoadModule mime_magic_module libexec/apache2/mod_mime_magic.so
#LoadModule expires_module libexec/apache2/mod_expires.so
LoadModule headers_module libexec/apache2/mod_headers.so
#LoadModule usertrack_module libexec/apache2/mod_usertrack.so
##LoadModule unique_id_module libexec/apache2/mod_unique_id.so
LoadModule setenvif_module libexec/apache2/mod_setenvif.so
LoadModule version_module libexec/apache2/mod_version.so
#LoadModule remoteip_module libexec/apache2/mod_remoteip.so
#LoadModule proxy_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy.so
#LoadModule proxy_connect_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_connect.so
#LoadModule proxy_ftp_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ftp.so
#LoadModule proxy_http_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_http.so
#LoadModule proxy_fcgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_fcgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_scgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_scgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_uwsgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_uwsgi.so
#LoadModule proxy_fdpass_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_fdpass.so
#LoadModule proxy_wstunnel_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_wstunnel.so
#LoadModule proxy_ajp_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_ajp.so
#LoadModule proxy_balancer_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_balancer.so
#LoadModule proxy_express_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_express.so
#LoadModule proxy_hcheck_module libexec/apache2/mod_proxy_hcheck.so
#LoadModule session_module libexec/apache2/mod_session.so
#LoadModule session_cookie_module libexec/apache2/mod_session_cookie.so
#LoadModule session_dbd_module libexec/apache2/mod_session_dbd.so
LoadModule slotmem_shm_module libexec/apache2/mod_slotmem_shm.so
#LoadModule slotmem_plain_module libexec/apache2/mod_slotmem_plain.so
#LoadModule ssl_module libexec/apache2/mod_ssl.so
#LoadModule dialup_module libexec/apache2/mod_dialup.so
#LoadModule http2_module libexec/apache2/mod_http2.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_byrequests_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_byrequests.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bytraffic_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_bytraffic.so
#LoadModule lbmethod_bybusyness_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_bybusyness.so
##LoadModule lbmethod_heartbeat_module libexec/apache2/mod_lbmethod_heartbeat.so
LoadModule unixd_module libexec/apache2/mod_unixd.so
#LoadModule heartbeat_module libexec/apache2/mod_heartbeat.so
#LoadModule heartmonitor_module libexec/apache2/mod_heartmonitor.so
#LoadModule dav_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav.so
LoadModule status_module libexec/apache2/mod_status.so
LoadModule autoindex_module libexec/apache2/mod_autoindex.so
#LoadModule asis_module libexec/apache2/mod_asis.so
#LoadModule info_module libexec/apache2/mod_info.so
#LoadModule cgi_module libexec/apache2/mod_cgi.so
#LoadModule dav_fs_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav_fs.so
#LoadModule dav_lock_module libexec/apache2/mod_dav_lock.so
#LoadModule vhost_alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_vhost_alias.so
LoadModule negotiation_module libexec/apache2/mod_negotiation.so
LoadModule dir_module libexec/apache2/mod_dir.so
#LoadModule imagemap_module libexec/apache2/mod_imagemap.so
#LoadModule actions_module libexec/apache2/mod_actions.so
#LoadModule speling_module libexec/apache2/mod_speling.so
#LoadModule userdir_module libexec/apache2/mod_userdir.so
LoadModule alias_module libexec/apache2/mod_alias.so
LoadModule rewrite_module libexec/apache2/mod_rewrite.so
#LoadModule php7_module libexec/apache2/libphp7.so
#LoadModule perl_module libexec/apache2/mod_perl.so
LoadModule hfs_apple_module libexec/apache2/mod_hfs_apple.so

<IfModule unixd_module>
#
# If you wish httpd to run as a different user or group, you must run
# httpd as root initially and it will switch.
#
# User/Group: The name (or #number) of the user/group to run httpd as.
# It is usually good practice to create a dedicated user and group for
# running httpd, as with most system services.
#
User _www
Group _www

</IfModule>

# 'Main' server configuration
#
# The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
# server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
# <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
# any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
#
# All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
# in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
# virtual host being defined.
#

#
# ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
# e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
# as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
#
ServerAdmin you@example.com

#
# ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
# This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
# it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
#
# If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
#
#ServerName www.example.com:80

#
# Deny access to the entirety of your server's filesystem. You must
# explicitly permit access to web content directories in other
# <Directory> blocks below.
#
<Directory />
    AllowOverride none
    Require all denied
</Directory>

#
# Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
# particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
# you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
# below.
#

#
# DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
# documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
# symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
#
DocumentRoot "/Library/WebServer/Documents"
<Directory "/Library/WebServer/Documents">
    #
    # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    # or any combination of:
    #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    #
    # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    # doesn't give it to you.
    #
    # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#options
    # for more information.
    #
    Options FollowSymLinks Multiviews
    MultiviewsMatch Any

    #
    # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    #   AllowOverride FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    #
    AllowOverride None

    #
    # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    #
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#
# DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
# is requested.
#
<IfModule dir_module>
    DirectoryIndex index.html
</IfModule>

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<FilesMatch "^\.([Hh][Tt]|[Dd][Ss]_[Ss])">
    Require all denied
</FilesMatch>

#
# Apple specific filesystem protection.
#
<Files "rsrc">
    Require all denied
</Files>
<DirectoryMatch ".*\.\.namedfork">
    Require all denied
</DirectoryMatch>

#
# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog "/private/var/log/apache2/error_log"

#
# LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
# Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
# alert, emerg.
#
LogLevel warn

<IfModule log_config_module>
    #
    # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
    # a CustomLog directive (see below).
    #
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common

    <IfModule logio_module>
      # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
      LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    </IfModule>

    #
    # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
    # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
    # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
    # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
    # logged therein and *not* in this file.
    #
    CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/access_log" common

    #
    # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
    # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
    #
    #CustomLog "/private/var/log/apache2/access_log" combined
</IfModule>

<IfModule alias_module>
    #
    # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to
    # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client
    # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
    # Example:
    # Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar

    #
    # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
    # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
    # Example:
    # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
    #
    # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
    # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
    # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
    # the filesystem path.

    #
    # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.
    # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
    # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
    # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
    # directives as to Alias.
    #
    ScriptAliasMatch ^/cgi-bin/((?!(?i:webobjects)).*$) "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables/$1"

</IfModule>

<IfModule cgid_module>
    #
    # ScriptSock: On threaded servers, designate the path to the UNIX
    # socket used to communicate with the CGI daemon of mod_cgid.
    #
    #Scriptsock cgisock
</IfModule>

#
# "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
# CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
#
<Directory "/Library/WebServer/CGI-Executables">
    AllowOverride None
    Options None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<IfModule headers_module>
    #
    # Avoid passing HTTP_PROXY environment to CGI's on this or any proxied
    # backend servers which have lingering "httpoxy" defects.
    # 'Proxy' request header is undefined by the IETF, not listed by IANA
    #
    RequestHeader unset Proxy early
</IfModule>

<IfModule mime_module>
    #
    # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
    # filename extension to MIME-type.
    #
    TypesConfig /private/etc/apache2/mime.types

    #
    # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
    # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
    #
    #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
    #
    # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
    # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    #
    #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    #
    # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    #
    AddType application/x-compress .Z
    AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz

    #
    # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
    # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    # or added with the Action directive (see below)
    #
    # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
    # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi

    # For type maps (negotiated resources):
    #AddHandler type-map var

    #
    # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
    #
    # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
    # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
    #
    #AddType text/html .shtml
    #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
</IfModule>

#
# The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
# contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
# directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
#
#MIMEMagicFile /private/etc/apache2/magic

#
# Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
# 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
#
# Some examples:
#ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
#ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
#ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
#ErrorDocument 402 http://www.example.com/subscription_info.html
#

#
# MaxRanges: Maximum number of Ranges in a request before
# returning the entire resource, or one of the special
# values 'default', 'none' or 'unlimited'.
# Default setting is to accept 200 Ranges.
#MaxRanges unlimited

#
# EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it,
# memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall may be used to deliver
# files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
# be turned off when serving from networked-mounted
# filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
# broken on your system.
# Defaults: EnableMMAP On, EnableSendfile Off
#
#EnableMMAP off
#EnableSendfile on

TraceEnable off

# Supplemental configuration
#
# The configuration files in the /private/etc/apache2/extra/ directory can be
# included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of
# the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as
# necessary.

# Server-pool management (MPM specific)
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-mpm.conf

# Multi-language error messages
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf

# Fancy directory listings
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf

# Language settings
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-languages.conf

# User home directories
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-userdir.conf

# Real-time info on requests and configuration
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-info.conf

# Virtual hosts
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

# Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-manual.conf

# Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-dav.conf

# Various default settings
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-default.conf

# Configure mod_proxy_html to understand HTML4/XHTML1
<IfModule proxy_html_module>
Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/proxy-html.conf
</IfModule>

# Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
#Include /private/etc/apache2/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
#
# Note: The following must must be present to support
#       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
#       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
#
<IfModule ssl_module>
SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
</IfModule>

Include /private/etc/apache2/other/*.conf