Nginx + certbot - redirect https www to https

Help
#1

Hello. I'm having a problem with the redirection of my domain.

I've sucessfully redirected http-www and http to https but nothing seems to work in case of https-www to https redirection. Below is my nginx config.

server {
        server_name domain.com www.domain.com;   

	location / {
        	proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
        	#proxy_http_version 1.1;
        	#proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        	#proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
        	#proxy_set_header Host $host;
        	#proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
	}


    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
}

server {
    if ($host = www.domain.com) {
        return 301 https://domain.com$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot

    if ($host = domain.com) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot

    server_name domain.com www.domain.com;
    listen 80;
    return 404; # managed by Certbot
}

I've tried creating additional server blocks etc. but i can't make it working.

Thank you in advance!

2 Likes
#2

Hello @xBaSic,

Just remove www.domain.com from the server block and create a new one and then redirect to https://domain.com from that server block.

Like this:

server {
    server_name www.domain.com;   
    return 301 https://domain.com$request_uri;
    listen 443 ssl; 
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.com/fullchain.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.com/privkey.pem;
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf;
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem;
}
server {
        server_name domain.com;   

	location / {
        	proxy_pass http://localhost:3000;
        	#proxy_http_version 1.1;
        	#proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        	#proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
        	#proxy_set_header Host $host;
        	#proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
	}


    listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/domain.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
    include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
    ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
}

server {
    if ($host = www.domain.com) {
        return 301 https://domain.com$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot

    if ($host = domain.com) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot

    server_name domain.com www.domain.com;
    listen 80;
    return 404; # managed by Certbot
}

Cheers,
sahsanu

5 Likes
#3

Hey I implemented the changes and now addres http://www.example.com/ is not working.

1 Like
#4

What means "is not working"?

Could you please share your real domain so we can test it?

Cheers,
sahsanu

1 Like
#5

Sure it's prawnyregulamin.pl

2 Likes
#6

I've tested exactly the same conf I pasted above in my server and it is working fine so seems there is another conf file in your nginx serving your domain.

Please, show the output of this command:

grep -ri prawnyregulamin.pl /etc/nginx/*

2 Likes
#7

Looks great from here!

2 Likes
#8

I’ve got a 404 unless I access it via https - but I can access it fine. Is there a load balancer in place here?

1 Like
#9 
curl -Iki prawnyregulamin.pl

HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Server: nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2021 02:56:37 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Content-Length: 162
Connection: keep-alive
Vary: Accept-Encoding

So I am getting a 404 with curl without a protocol declaration....

rip:T430 ~ >> curl -Iki https://prawnyregulamin.pl
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Server: nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)
Date: Fri, 15 Jan 2021 02:57:15 GMT
Content-Type: text/html
Connection: keep-alive
Vary: Accept-Encoding

But the https is returning the correct response.
Hope this helps
Works ok in firefox from my location though.
@sahsanu... does this help?

1 Like
#10

@Rip, yes, the http part is the problematic one, https is working fine. It is like nginx is ignoring the ifs in this server block:

server {
    if ($host = www.domain.com) {
        return 301 https://domain.com$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot

    if ($host = domain.com) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot

    server_name domain.com www.domain.com;
    listen 80;
    return 404; # managed by Certbot
}

but I tested this conf in my server and all is working fine, redirections are being done, so or there is a typo in the server block or there is another server block taking precedence.

@xBaSic, to know whether nginx is using that server block you can replace:

return 404; # managed by Certbot

by

return 405; # managed by Certbot

and reload nginx systemctl reload nginx so if we get a 405 error instead of 404 we will know that nginx is using the server block and ifs are not working.

Cheers,
sahsanu

1 Like
#11

Ok, i've changed from 404 to 405.

2 Likes
#12

@xBaSic, ok, I get the 405 code so for whatever reason I don't know nginx is ignoring the if part, so to do it easy just change this:

server {
    if ($host = www.domain.com) {
        return 301 https://domain.com$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot

    if ($host = domain.com) {
        return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
    } # managed by Certbot

    server_name domain.com www.domain.com;
    listen 80;
    return 405; # managed by Certbot
}

to this

server {
    server_name domain.com www.domain.com;
    listen 80;
    return 301 https://domain.com$request_uri;
}

Restart or reload nginx and we will try again.

Cheers,
sahsanu

3 Likes
#13

Ok, i've done the changes.

2 Likes
#14

Perfect, from my side all is working fine now.

2 Likes
#15

Yup. It looks like it's working fine now... Thank you very much... i've been trying to fix this for ages before i created this thread. I was trying all kind of redirections with no succeess.

4 Likes