1 <1 мс <1 мс <1 мс 10.4.0.1
2 14 ms 14 ms 14 ms 46.48.139.93
3 13 ms 14 ms 14 ms 80.73.79.96
4 14 ms 14 ms 14 ms 80.73.79.68
5 14 ms 14 ms 14 ms 80.73.79.64
6 * 112 ms 112 ms 185.140.148.153
7 121 ms 115 ms 114 ms 95.71.2.226
8 111 ms 111 ms 111 ms 172.65.32.248
Tracing is complete.
Not quite as helpful as an actual TCP-based traceroute but may still tell you something, and is hopefully built into your system already.
If your system is having trouble connecting to Let's Encrypt's system there isn't much others here can do. Something to double-check is that there isn't a firewall or router confusing the 172.65 address with the nearby private-IP only space; we've seen that a few times lately.
False alarm, dear friends.
I'm so stupid that I didn't configure the firewall rules correctly for a subnet of servers.
Everything works, I deeply apologize to everyone for wasting your time.