We don't have a firm date set yet, but it will be this fall. We're currently waiting on a cross-sign from IdenTrust on the R3 and R4 intermediates.
Until the January 11th switchover, our ACME service will be instructing clients to serve the X3 -> DST Root X3 or R3 -> DST Root X3 chain (that's what will wind up in your fullchain.pem
).
Let's Encrypt offers a default chain via the ACME protocol, and clients generally use that. We very recently rolled out an "alternate chain" feature that offers clients a secondary chain and lets them choose. For instance, right now our "alternate chain" is the one rooted in ISRG Root X1.