As DarkSpirit on GitHub points out, the IETF has standardized the OIDs for Ed25519 et al. Additional stuff that needs to happen before Let’s Encrypt can sign Ed25519 end-entity certificates:
- Browsers need to implement it.
- CA/Browser Forum needs to pass a ballot allowing its use.
Note that we won’t be able to generate Ed25519 intermediate certificates until / unless our HSM vendor releases firmware supporting them.