I confess my docker-fu is not strong, but this doesn't look like my guess was correct.
How about we find out how exactly is this rogue nginx process ran: find its pid (netstat -pant | grep 80) and run this command to see the parent chain:
nginx-osp. service - The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/nginx-osp.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: active (running) since Sat 2023-06-24 13:39:18 UTC; 5 days ago
Process: 3292 ExecStart=/us/local/nginx/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 3366 (nginx)
Tasks: 6 (limit: 9388)
Memory: 7.3M
CPU: 6.116s
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx-osp.service
3366 "nginx: master process /us/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
Searching for nginx-osp reveals some kind of Open Streaming Platform. If that rings a bell and you have no use for it: I would suggest investigating on how to cleanly remove its remnants.