Hi @gossamer,
Well it looks like you are not using Let's Encrypt CA.
For Let's Encrypt I would suggest using the Staging Environment - Let's Encrypt to while debugging.
Edit:
Also there seems to be new issue(s) with GoDaddy.
- How Replace GoDaddy API for DNS Challenge
- Getting unauthorized URL error while trying to get cert for subdomains
- DNS Challenge with GoDaddy API Failed
Edit:
Another option would be to consider using HTTP-01 challenge instead of the DNS-01 challenge you are presently using of the Challenge Types - Let's Encrypt.